American Hairless Terrier

Get to Know American Hairless Terriers

• They Originated from a Spontaneous Mutation: The breed began with a single hairless puppy, Josephine, born in 1972 to a litter of Rat Terriers. This natural genetic mutation laid the foundation for the entire breed—making the American Hairless Terrier one of the few truly American-developed dogs.
• They’re a Great Option for Allergy Sufferers: Unlike most breeds, American Hairless Terriers don’t shed dander-laden fur, making them a popular choice for people with dog allergies. While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, this breed comes close for many allergy-sensitive owners.
• They Need Sunscreen & Sweaters: Because of their exposed skin, these dogs are vulnerable to sunburn and cold weather. Owners often apply dog-safe sunscreen in summer and dress them in warm sweaters during colder months—making them one of the most wardrobe-friendly breeds!
• They Come in Both Hairless & Coated Varieties: Even within the breed, you can find both hairless and coated individuals. The coated type has a short, dense coat and is genetically identical in temperament and lineage to its hairless siblings, offering options for different household needs.
• They’re Tiny, Fearless Athletes: Don’t let their size or appearance fool you. American Hairless Terriers are bold, agile, and full of energy. They excel in dog sports like agility and obedience, and their terrier drive makes them excellent at puzzle toys and scent games.

Breed History

The American Hairless Terrier is a relatively new and unique breed that originated in the United States in the 1970s. It began when a completely hairless puppy named "Josephine" was born in a litter of Rat Terriers in Louisiana. Recognizing the potential for a new, hypoallergenic companion breed, breeders Edwin and Willie Scott selectively bred Josephine and her descendants to develop and stabilize the hairless trait. Over time, they established a distinct line that retained the Rat Terrier’s spirited personality and athleticism, but with a smooth, hairless coat—or in some cases, a very short, coated variety. Officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2016, the American Hairless Terrier is now valued not only for its playful, intelligent nature but also for being a non-shedding, allergy-friendly companion.

Personality and Behaviour

• Smart & Inquisitive: American Hairless Terriers are highly intelligent and curious, always eager to explore their surroundings or figure out a puzzle toy. Their quick minds make them fun to train and a joy to engage with—though they may get into mischief if left unstimulated.
• Lively & Playful: True to their terrier roots, they are energetic, alert, and full of personality. They love to play and thrive in homes where they get daily interaction, games, and attention. Their enthusiasm makes them natural entertainers.
• Loyal & Affectionate: These dogs form strong bonds with their people and often prefer to be close by, whether curled up on a lap or shadowing you from room to room. They are loving and social, often friendly with both kids and other pets when well-socialized.

Care

• Exercise: These dogs are playful and moderately active, thriving with daily walks, short play sessions, and mentally stimulating activities. While they don’t need intense workouts, they can become restless or vocal without enough physical and mental stimulation.
• Grooming: While they don’t shed or require brushing, hairless American Hairless Terriers need regular skin care. This includes gentle baths, moisturizing, and dog-safe sunscreen to prevent irritation or sunburn. Coated varieties need minimal grooming, with only occasional brushing.
• Training: Smart and eager to please, they generally respond well to positive reinforcement training. However, their terrier independence can show, so early training and socialization are key. They enjoy learning tricks and participating in dog sports like agility or obedience.