Bearded Collie

Get to Know Bearded Collies

• Their “Beard” Isn’t Just for Looks: The Bearded Collie gets its name from the distinctive facial hair under its chin, which gives the appearance of a beard. This shaggy coat, especially around the face, served a practical purpose: protecting the dog from harsh weather and rough terrain while herding sheep in the Scottish Highlands.
• Known as “Highland Collies” or “Mountain Collies”: Before the name “Bearded Collie” became common, the breed was often referred to as Highland or Mountain Collies due to their origin and use in the rugged landscapes of Scotland. They were key to moving sheep over long distances and tough ground.
• Nearly Disappeared in the 20th Century: The breed was nearly lost by the early 1900s. The modern Bearded Collie population owes much of its survival to a woman named G. Olive Willison, who began breeding them in the 1940s after acquiring a dog named Jeannie—believed to be one of the foundation females of today’s lines.
• Sense of Humor: Bearded Collies are famously playful and good-natured, often called “clownish” for their joyful personalities and love of attention. They’re known to “bounce” with enthusiasm, a trait called the “Beardie bounce” especially when greeting people they love.
• Coats Change Color as They Age: Many Bearded Collie puppies are born dark (black, brown, blue, or fawn) and go through a "fading" or "silvering" phase as they mature. Some darken again as adults, making their coat color progression truly unpredictable and unique for each individual dog.

Breed History

The Bearded Collie, often affectionately called the “Beardie,” is a herding breed that originated in Scotland, where it was developed to help shepherds manage flocks in rugged, mountainous terrain. Its history dates back several centuries, with references to shaggy-coated herding dogs appearing as early as the 1500s. The Bearded Collie was prized for its intelligence, agility, and weather-resistant coat, making it well-suited for working in harsh Scottish climates. Though the breed’s numbers declined during the early 20th century, it was revived in the 1940s thanks to the efforts of dedicated breeders, particularly Mrs. G. Olive Willison, who played a key role in reestablishing the modern line. Today, the Bearded Collie is valued not only as a skilled working dog but also as a lively, affectionate companion.

Personality and Behaviour

• Cheerful, Affectionate Nature: Bearded Collies have a strong desire to be part of the family. They thrive on human interaction and are happiest when involved in daily activities, whether it's a walk in the park or lounging at home. This breed forms strong bonds with its people and is especially gentle and patient with children, making them excellent family companions.
• Highly Intelligent & Energetic: Bearded Collies were bred to think independently while herding livestock, and they retain that sharp mind and work ethic today. They require mental stimulation and regular activity to stay balanced and well-behaved. Without enough enrichment, their intelligence can lead them to become bored or mischievous. They often enjoy agility, obedience, and other canine sports that let them channel their energy productively.
• Playfulness is One of Their Standout Traits: They’re often described as having a clownish sense of humor and a naturally bouncy enthusiasm for life, sometimes referred to as the “Beardie bounce.” This lively personality, combined with a gentle and cooperative nature, makes them both entertaining and deeply endearing companions. However, their exuberance can be a bit much for very quiet households or first-time owners unprepared for their high spirits and need for attention.

Care

• Exercise: Bearded Collies are high-energy working dogs that need plenty of daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. A minimum of an hour of active movement each day such as walks, off-leash play, herding games, or agility is ideal. Without enough physical activity, they may become restless or develop behavioral issues. They thrive in homes where they can regularly burn off energy, both physically and mentally.
• Grooming: Grooming is a significant commitment with a Bearded Collie due to their long, double coat. To prevent mats and tangles, brushing 2–3 times per week (or even daily) is recommended. Their coat also collects dirt, leaves, and debris easily, so regular maintenance is important. Bathing should be done as needed, and routine care such as nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene should be part of their grooming schedule.
• Training: Bearded Collies are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them highly trainable but they also have an independent streak. Early socialization and consistent, positive training are key to helping them grow into well-mannered, confident adults. They respond best to reward-based methods and enjoy learning new tricks or tasks, especially when training sessions are kept fun and upbeat. Their natural energy and smarts also make them great candidates for dog sports like obedience, rally, or agility.