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  1. Expert Hub
  2. Dog Breeds
  3. Briard (Berger de Brie)

Briard (Berger de Brie)

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Get to Know Briard (Berger de Brie)s

  • Herding Heritage: The Briard is a traditional French herding dog, originally used to drive sheep and guard flocks. Their agility, endurance, and alertness made them highly valued on farms.
  • Natural Guard Dogs: Briards are extremely protective of their family and property. While affectionate with loved ones, they are alert and wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs.
  • Intelligent & Versatile: Briards excel in obedience, agility, search-and-rescue, and even therapy work. Their combination of smarts and energy makes them adaptable to many tasks beyond herding.
  • Distinctive Coat and Beard: Their long, wavy, double coat not only provides protection from harsh weather but also gives them a characteristic “bearded” appearance that hides expressive eyes beneath a long forelock.
  • Historical War Companions: Briards have been used in military roles, including carrying messages and supplies during World War I. Their courage, intelligence, and loyalty made them reliable in challenging situations.

Breed History

The Briard, also known as the Berger de Brie, is a centuries-old French herding breed. Originating in the Brie region, it was prized for its ability to herd and guard sheep, work alongside farmers, and protect property. Historical records show that Briards were not only working dogs but also companions to French nobility and soldiers, demonstrating courage and intelligence on and off the battlefield. Today, the breed is celebrated for its versatility, loyalty, and striking appearance, retaining its herding instincts while excelling as a devoted family dog.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Loyal & Protective: Briards are devoted to their family and naturally protective, making them vigilant guardians without unnecessary aggression.
  • Energetic & Playful: They require regular exercise and enjoy activities that challenge them physically and mentally, from herding games to obedience training.
  • Independent Thinkers: While intelligent and trainable, Briards can be independent and strong-willed, necessitating consistent guidance and early socialization.

Care

  • Exercise: Daily walks, play, and mentally stimulating activities are essential to meet their high energy levels and prevent boredom.
  • Training: Consistent, positive reinforcement and early socialization help manage independence and build a confident, well-behaved adult dog.
  • Grooming: Daily or every-other-day brushing is essential to prevent tangles, matting, and debris accumulation in their long coat.

Briard (Berger de Brie) Summary

weight iconWeight
60-100 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
10-12 years
exercise iconExercise
High
trainability iconTrainability
Moderate
temperament iconTemperament
Loyal
Intelligent
Protective
grooming iconGrooming
High

What to ask your breeder?

It's important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There's no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here's a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Briard (Berger de Brie) Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
Hip DysplasiaOne of the following: OFA Evaluation (min age 24 months) PennHIP Evaluation (min age 24 months) International Hip Evaluation (min age 24 months)
ACVO Eye ExamEye Examination at least once between six (6) months and eight (8) years
Stationary Night BlindnessStationary Night Blindness (SNB) results from an approved lab; results registered with OFA
Autoimmune Thyroiditis(Optional) OFA evaluation from an approved laboratory Tests must include FT4D, cTSH, and TgAA
Elbow Dysplasia(Optional) OFA Radiographic Elbow Evaluation

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Briard (Berger de Brie) Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Briard (Berger de Brie) is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

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