English Springer Spaniel

Get to Know English Springer Spaniels

• Show vs. Field: English Springer Spaniels come in two distinct lines: field-bred (working/hunting) and show-bred (conformation). While both are purebred, the field type is sleeker, faster, and more driven to hunt, whereas the show type has a more luxurious coat and a slightly calmer demeanor. They even look noticeably different!
• Detection Dogs: Thanks to their powerful nose and endless energy, Springers are widely used in police and military roles around the world. They’ve been trained to sniff out explosives, drugs, even electronics—and often outperform traditional breeds like German Shepherds in this role.
• One Breed with Cocker Spaniels Until the 1800s: Springers and Cockers were once born in the same litters, distinguished only by size. Larger pups were used to flush game (springers), and smaller ones for woodcock hunting (cockers). It wasn’t until the early 20th century that they were recognized as separate breeds.
• “Velcro Dogs” with Emotional Intelligence: Springers are famous for their deep attachment to their owners and can often sense your mood. This emotional sensitivity makes them excellent therapy dogs but also means they don’t do well if left alone for long periods.
• Natural Hunting Drive: Some English Springers begin showing pointing, flushing, or retrieving instincts as young as 8 weeks old, even without formal training. This deeply ingrained skillset is part of what makes them legendary in the field and a bit of a handful in the wrong home!

Breed History

The English Springer Spaniel is one of the oldest sporting dog breeds, with origins tracing back to medieval England. Bred to work closely with hunters, their primary role was to "spring" game, flushing birds from dense cover so they could be caught or shot. By the 19th century, Springers were distinguished from their smaller cousins, the Cocker Spaniels, and refined into a breed known for its versatility, stamina, and friendly disposition. Today, they’re beloved both as skilled hunting companions and as affectionate, energetic family pets.

Personality and Behaviour

• Highly Intelligent & Trainable: English Springer Spaniels are quick learners with a strong desire to please, making them excellent at obedience, agility, and even scent detection work. Their intelligence means they thrive with structured training but can also become mischievous if bored.
• People-Oriented: They’re known as “velcro dogs” because they love being close to their humans at all times. This deep loyalty makes them wonderful family companions, but it also means they don’t tolerate being left alone for long, they can develop separation anxiety.
• Playful & High-Energy: These dogs have a joyful, bouncy energy and a strong play drive, especially when it involves retrieving. They do best in active households where they get plenty of physical and mental exercise every day to stay happy and well-behaved.

Care

• Exercise: English Springer Spaniels need at least 1–2 hours of exercise per day. Long walks, off-leash runs, fetch, and mental stimulation like scent games or agility are ideal. Without enough activity, they can become restless and destructive.
• Grooming: Their medium-length, feathered coat requires brushing several times a week to prevent mats and tangles, especially around the ears and legs. Regular ear cleaning is crucial due to their floppy ears, which are prone to infection.
• Training & Socialization: Start training and socialization early. Springers are smart, eager to please, and thrive with positive reinforcement. They’re naturally friendly, but structured socialization helps prevent shyness or overexcitement around strangers and other dogs.