Paction home
PlatformBreedersPup ParentsGet InvolvedContact
PlatformBreedersPup ParentsGet InvolvedContact

Search

Find Your PupPuppies by Breed

Platform

Pup ProvidersPup ParentsHow it WorksUser Manuals

Breeders

Why Join PactionCertification ProgramWebinar SeriesWaitlists GuideBreeder FAQs

Pup Parents

Expert HubDog Breed GuidesWhy Choose an Ethical Breeder

Tools

Canine Genetics CourseDog Cost CalculatorPaws & Plan QuizPup Time EstimatorDog Name GeneratorDog Breed MatchmakerBreeder Verifier

Get Involved

Dog Ownership Education GiveawayPup Parenthood SurveyShare FeedbackCanine Research

About

Contact UsOur Mission

Contact

support@paction.camedia@paction.ca+1 (647) 956-9321

Careers

Full Time OpportunitiesVolunteer Opportunities

Stay Updated

Sign up

Connect

Paction
Terms of ServicePrivacy Policy

© 2026 Paction

Search

Find Your Pup Puppies by Breed

Breeders

Why Join Paction Certification Program Webinar Series Waitlists Guide Breeder FAQs

Tools

Expert Hub Canine Genetics Course Dog Breed Guides Dog Cost Calculator Paws & Plan Quiz Pup Time Estimator Dog Name Generator Dog Breed Matchmaker Breeder Verifier

Get Involved

Dog Ownership Education Giveaway Pup Parenthood Survey Share Feedback Canine Research

About

Paction Homepage Contact Us Our Mission Why Choose an Ethical Breeder Pet Service Innovation Award

Contact

support@paction.camedia@paction.ca+1 (647) 956-9321

Careers

Full Time OpportunitiesVolunteer Opportunities

Stay Updated

Sign up

Connect

Paction Logo
Terms of ServicePrivacy Policy

© 2026 Paction

Proudly Canadian
  1. Expert Hub
  2. Dog Breeds
  3. French Bulldog

French Bulldog

Paw Prints 🐾

A photo of a cute french bulldog.
Camile A.
French Bulldog Parent
Dec 2024
I love my Frenchie, but if it's your first time getting a dog as it was for me, there are things to consider. They are a financial investment, and the health issues are unfortunately common but also unpredictable.
Loading map…

Find French Bulldog Breeders Near You

Connect with certified breeders who have French Bulldog puppies available.

Find French Bulldog Breeders

Get to Know French Bulldogs

  • Bat Ears: One of the most distinctive features of the French Bulldog is its large, bat-like ears. These ears, along with their compact, muscular build, give the breed a unique and endearing appearance.
  • Parisian Roots: Despite the name, French Bulldogs were actually developed in England and then brought to France, where they became popular among Parisian society, particularly among artists and writers.
  • Low Exercise Needs: French Bulldogs are a relatively low-energy breed, making them well-suited for apartment living. They enjoy short walks and playtime but are also content to relax and cuddle with their owners.
  • Brachycephalic Breed: French Bulldogs have a flat face and short snout, which classifies them as a brachycephalic breed. This can lead to breathing difficulties, especially in hot or humid weather, so they require special care in such conditions.
  • Affectionate and Social: French Bulldogs are known for their affectionate and social nature. They thrive on human interaction and are excellent companions for families, singles, and seniors alike.

Breed History

The French Bulldog, or "Frenchie," is a small companion dog with roots tracing back to England and France. Originally bred in the 19th century as a smaller version of the English Bulldog, they were popular among lace workers in Nottingham, England. When these workers moved to France during the Industrial Revolution, they brought their dogs with them, and the breed was further refined to create the French Bulldog we know today. Known for their bat-like ears and charming personalities, French Bulldogs became beloved companions for city dwellers and aristocrats alike. Today, they are one of the most popular dog breeds worldwide, valued for their adaptability and affectionate nature.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Affectionate and Playful: French Bulldogs are known for their loving and playful disposition. They thrive on human interaction and enjoy being close to their families, often seeking attention and cuddles. Their playful nature makes them wonderful companions for both adults and children.
  • Adaptable and Easygoing: One of the most appealing traits of the French Bulldog is its adaptability. They are well-suited to apartment living and do not require extensive exercise. Despite their compact size, they have big personalities and adapt well to various lifestyles as long as they receive adequate attention.
  • Sociable and Alert: Frenchies are naturally sociable dogs that enjoy meeting new people and animals. They are also alert and make excellent watchdogs, often barking to alert their owners of any unusual activity. However, their friendliness typically outweighs their protective instincts, and they are rarely aggressive.

Care

  • Exercise: French Bulldogs are a relatively low-energy breed but still require daily exercise to stay healthy and avoid weight gain. A short walk (15-30 minutes) and some indoor playtime are usually sufficient. Due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure, they are prone to overheating, so exercise should be done during cooler parts of the day, and strenuous activities should be avoided.
  • Grooming: The French Bulldog has a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming. Weekly brushing with a soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt helps remove loose hair and maintain a healthy coat. Their facial folds (wrinkles) need regular cleaning to prevent irritation and infection, as these areas can trap moisture and debris. Nail trimming should be done regularly, and their ears should be checked and cleaned to avoid wax buildup and infections. Dental care, such as brushing their teeth, is essential to prevent oral health issues, which are common in small breeds.
  • Training and Socialization: French Bulldogs are intelligent and eager to please but can be a bit stubborn at times. They respond best to positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and play. Early socialization is important to help them develop confidence and good manners around other animals and people. Training sessions should be kept short and fun to maintain their interest.

French Bulldog Summary

weight iconWeight
16-28 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
10-12 years
exercise iconExercise
Low
trainability iconTrainability
Moderate
temperament iconTemperament
Playful
Adaptable
Affectionate
grooming iconGrooming
Low

What to ask your breeder?

It's important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There's no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here's a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

French Bulldog Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
Hip DysplasiaOne of the following: OFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation. PennHIP Evaluation.
ACVO Eye ExamAnnual Eye Examinations.
Patellar LuxationVeterinary Evaluation of Patellar Luxation.
Cardiac EvaluationOne of the following: Congenital Cardiac Exam - Echocardiagrams recommended but not required. Advanced Cardiac Exam - Echocardiograms recommended but not required. Basic Cardiac Exam - Echocardiagrams recommended but not required.
Autoimmune Thyroiditis(Optional but recommended) Autoimmune Thyroditis Evaluation from an approved Lab.
Elbow Dysplasia(Optional but recommended) OFA Radiographic Elbow Evaluation.
Tracheal Hypoplasia(Optional but recommended) OFA radiographic evaluation for Tracheal Hypoplasia.

How Much Does It Cost to Own a French Bulldog Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a French Bulldog is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

French Bulldog sitting with a calculatorCalculate Now

Bookmark your favourite breeds for later

Save

Share

Related

Paction for Pup Parents
Video
Paction for Pup Parents
Dog Name Generator
Tools & Calculators
Dog Name Generator
The Story of Paction's Co-founder Brooke
Paw Print 🐾 Stories from Pup Parents
The Story of Paction's Co-founder Brooke

Want to learn more about Paction?

For Pup ParentsFor Pup Providers