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  1. Expert Hub
  2. Dog Breeds
  3. Giant Schnauzer

Giant Schnauzer

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Find Giant Schnauzer Breeders Near You

Connect with certified breeders who have Giant Schnauzer puppies available.

Find Giant Schnauzer Breeders

Get to Know Giant Schnauzers

  • Bred to Be Working Powerhouses: Giant Schnauzers were originally developed to drive cattle and guard farms in Bavaria. Their size, stamina, and fearlessness made them ideal for long days of hard work.
  • Elite Service & Police Dogs: Due to their intelligence and loyalty, Giant Schnauzers have been used extensively as police, military, and search-and-rescue dogs. They excel in roles that require both strength and sharp decision-making.
  • They’re the Largest of the Schnauzer Family: Giant Schnauzers are the biggest of the three Schnauzer types (Miniature, Standard, and Giant). Despite their size, they retain the same iconic beard, eyebrows, and alert expression.
  • Naturally Protective Without Being Aggressive: Unlike some guard breeds, Giant Schnauzers are not typically reactive or overly aggressive. They are calm observers who act decisively only when they perceive a real threat.
  • They Need a Job to Be Happy: This breed thrives when mentally engaged. Without structured work or challenges, Giant Schnauzers can become bored, stubborn, or destructive.

Breed History

The Giant Schnauzer originated in southern Germany during the 17th century, particularly in Bavaria. They were bred from Standard Schnauzers, Great Danes, and possibly Bouvier des Flandres to create a larger, more powerful working dog. Initially used as cattle drovers and farm guardians, they later transitioned into industrial and urban roles such as guarding breweries and factories. Their intelligence and trainability eventually led to widespread use in police and military work across Europe.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Strongly Loyal to Family: Giant Schnauzers form deep bonds with their owners and are known for their devotion. They tend to be especially protective of their household and prefer to stay close to their people.
  • Confident & Self-Assured: This breed carries itself with confidence and purpose. They are not typically anxious or timid, but they do require proper leadership to prevent dominance issues.
  • Alert & Watchful: Giant Schnauzers are naturally vigilant and quick to notice changes in their environment. This makes them excellent watchdogs, though early socialization is crucial.

Care

  • Exercise: Daily vigorous exercise is non-negotiable; long walks, advanced obedience, agility, or working tasks help keep them balanced and happy.
  • Training: Early, consistent, and firm training is essential—this is a highly intelligent breed that needs clear boundaries and mental stimulation.
  • Grooming: Their wiry coat requires regular brushing and professional trimming or hand-stripping to prevent matting and maintain texture.

Giant Schnauzer Summary

weight iconWeight
55-85 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
10-12 years
exercise iconExercise
High
trainability iconTrainability
Difficult
temperament iconTemperament
Protective
Intelligent
Confident
grooming iconGrooming
Moderate

What to ask your breeder?

It's important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There's no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here's a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Giant Schnauzer Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
ACVO Eye ExamACVO Eye Examination. Results registered with OFA.
Elbow DysplasiaOFA Radiographic Elbow Evaluation
Autoimmune thyroiditisOFA evaluation from an approved laboratory - recommend annual testing
Hip DysplasiaOne of the following: OFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation PennHIP Evaluation. Results registered with OFA.
Cardiac Evaluation(Optional) Advanced Cardiac Exam Basic Cardiac Exam
Progressive Retinal Atrophy(Optional) DNA-based prcd-PRA (Progressive Rod-Cone Degeneration) test from an approved laboratory. Results registered with OFA
Dilated Cardiomyopathy(Optional) DNA-based Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) test from an approved laboratory. Results registered with OFA

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Giant Schnauzer Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Giant Schnauzer is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

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