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  1. Expert Hub
  2. Dog Breeds
  3. Mini Shar-Pei

Mini Shar-Pei

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Connect with certified breeders who have Mini Shar-Pei puppies available.

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Get to Know Mini Shar-Peis

  • Their Wrinkles Were Originally Functional: The Shar Pei’s loose, wrinkled skin helped protect them in dog fights by allowing them to twist and turn while keeping their skin out of the opponent’s grip. This unique feature also helped them shake off attackers without injury.
  • Distinct “Hippo-Like” Face: Shar Peis are known for their broad muzzle and small, sunken eyes, giving them a look that’s often compared to a baby hippopotamus. This appearance is a defining trait of the breed and one of the reasons they’re so recognizable.
  • Tongues as a Cooling System: Like many dogs, Shar Peis regulate body temperature through panting, but their deep wrinkles can make heat management more challenging. Owners must be cautious in hot weather to prevent overheating.
  • Naturally Suspicious of Strangers: Shar Peis were originally bred as guard dogs and can be wary of unfamiliar people. With proper socialization, they can still be calm and well-mannered, but they tend to remain watchful.
  • Skin Needs Special Care: Their folds can trap moisture and bacteria, making them prone to skin infections if not cleaned and dried properly. Regular skin checks are essential to prevent irritation and hotspots.

Breed History

The Shar Pei is an ancient Chinese breed that dates back thousands of years, originally used for hunting, guarding, and even dog fighting. Their name translates to “sand skin,” referencing the rough texture of their coat. The breed nearly disappeared during the 20th century due to political and social upheaval in China, but dedicated breeders helped revive them in the 1970s. Today, the Shar Pei is valued for its loyalty, unique appearance, and protective instincts, with the miniature version developed through selective breeding to create a smaller, more companion-friendly size.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Strongly Loyal & Bonded: Mini Shar Peis form deep attachments to their family and often choose one person as their favorite. They thrive on consistent attention and clear leadership.
  • Independent & Stubborn: This breed tends to think for itself and can be stubborn if it doesn’t see a reason to comply. Training must be firm, consistent, and reward-based.
  • Protective & Alert: Mini Shar Peis are naturally watchful and can make excellent guard dogs. They may bark or become reserved when strangers approach.

Care

  • Exercise: Moderate daily exercise like walks and playtime is sufficient, but avoid overheating in warm weather due to their skin and facial structure.
  • Training: Early socialization and consistent, confident training are crucial to manage their independence and protectiveness.
  • Grooming: Regular cleaning and drying of skin folds is essential to prevent infections, in addition to routine brushing.

Mini Shar-Pei Summary

weight iconWeight
25-45 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
10-12 years
exercise iconExercise
Moderate
trainability iconTrainability
Difficult
temperament iconTemperament
Loyal
Protective
Independent
grooming iconGrooming
Low

What to ask your breeder?

It's important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There's no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here's a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Chinese Shar-Pei Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
Elbow DysplasiaOFA Radiographic Elbow Evaluation
Hip DysplasiaOne of the following: OFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation PennHIP Evaluation with the results submitted to the OFA for recording.
Patellar LuxationVeterinary Evaluation of Patellar Luxation. Results registered with OFA.
Autoimmune thyroiditisAutoimmune Thyroditis Evaluation from an approved Lab. Results registered with OFA.
ACVO Eye ExamACVO Eye Examination. Results registered with OFA.
POAG - Primary Open Angle GlaucomaDNA based POAG test from an approved lab with the results registered with the OFA.
PLL - Primary Lens LuxationDNA based PLL test from an approved lab with the results registered with the OFA.
SPAID - Shar Pei Auto-Inflammatory Disease(Optional) DNA based SPAID test from an approved lab with the results registered with the OFA.

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Mini Shar-Pei Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Mini Shar-Pei is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

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