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  1. Expert Hub
  2. Dog Breeds
  3. Norwegian Buhund

Norwegian Buhund

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Find Norwegian Buhund Breeders Near You

Connect with certified breeders who have Norwegian Buhund puppies available.

Find Norwegian Buhund Breeders

Get to Know Norwegian Buhunds

  • Viking Heritage: The Norwegian Buhund is an ancient Scandinavian breed used by Vikings as herding and watchdogs. Their name literally means “Norwegian farm dog.”
  • Versatile Working Dog: Traditionally, Buhunds herded livestock, guarded property, and assisted in farm tasks, demonstrating intelligence, stamina, and strong work ethic.
  • Distinctive Spitz Features: They have a curled tail, erect ears, and a dense double coat designed for harsh Nordic climates. Their appearance is unmistakably “Nordic,” compact yet sturdy.
  • Highly Vocal & Expressive: Buhunds communicate through barks and body language, often “talking” to alert owners or coordinate work. Their expressive nature makes them excellent companions for attentive owners.
  • Strong Family Bond: Despite their working dog background, they are affectionate and deeply loyal, forming strong attachments to family members. They thrive when included in daily household life.

Breed History

The Norwegian Buhund originated in Norway as a herding and farm dog, dating back to Viking times. Bred for versatility, intelligence, and endurance, they worked closely with humans to herd sheep, guard property, and assist in general farm duties. Their spitz-type appearance and thick double coat allowed them to thrive in cold, harsh environments. Today, the breed is appreciated both as a capable working dog and a devoted family companion, retaining much of its historical stamina, loyalty, and alertness.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Alert & Watchful: Buhunds are naturally vigilant, making them excellent watchdogs without being aggressive.
  • Energetic & Playful: They enjoy active play, running, and engaging in dog sports, requiring regular outlets for energy.
  • Loyal & People-Oriented: They form close bonds with family members and often follow them around, preferring companionship over solitude.

Care

  • Exercise: Daily vigorous exercise, such as walks, runs, or herding-style activities, is crucial to prevent boredom and maintain mental and physical health.
  • Training: Early, consistent, and positive reinforcement training is essential to channel their intelligence and strong drive.
  • Grooming: Weekly brushing is needed to manage seasonal shedding and maintain a healthy coat.

Norwegian Buhund Summary

weight iconWeight
26-40 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
12-15 years
exercise iconExercise
High
trainability iconTrainability
Difficult
temperament iconTemperament
Energetic
Loyal
Alert
grooming iconGrooming
Moderate

What to ask your breeder?

It's important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There's no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here's a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Norwegian Buhund Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
Hip DysplasiaOne of the following: OFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation PennHIP Evaluation. Results registered with OFA.
ACVO Eye ExamEye Examination once 24 months old. Results registered with OFA
DNA RepositoryParticipation in the OFA/CHIC DNA Repository (blood or swab based)

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Norwegian Buhund Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Norwegian Buhund is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

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