Parson Russell Terrier

Get to Know Parson Russell Terriers

• Fox Hunters: Developed by Reverend John “Jack” Russell, an English hunting enthusiast who created the breed specifically for fox-hunting.
• Speed & Agility: Bred for speed and agility, making them outstanding competitors in modern dog sports like agility and earthdog trials.
• Narrow Chests: Their narrow chest shape was intentional, allowing them to follow foxes underground into burrows.
• Related Breeds: Parson Russell Terriers and Jack Russell Terriers are closely related, but differ in proportions. The Parson is leggier and more square-built.
• Attitude: Despite their small size, they have a fearless, big-dog attitude, originally meant to help them work confidently with hounds during hunts.

Breed History

The Parson Russell Terrier originated in 19th-century England, created by Reverend John Russell, an avid fox hunter who sought a hardy, athletic terrier capable of keeping up with hounds and pursuing foxes into their dens. His foundation dogs formed the basis for what would eventually become two distinct breeds: the Parson Russell Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier. Over time, breeders refined the Parson Russell for hunting work above and below ground, emphasizing long legs, endurance, and a balanced, square build. The breed was officially recognized by major kennel clubs in the late 20th and early 21st centuries and is now prized both as a working terrier and an energetic companion.

Personality and Behaviour

• Lively & Alert: Lively, alert, and always ready for action, making them excellent companions for active households.
• Independent: Independent and confident, sometimes pushing boundaries if not given consistent training.
• Observant & Curious: Naturally observant and curious, with a strong instinct to chase small animals due to their hunting heritage.

Care

• Trainability & Personality: Parson Terriers are quick learners with good trainability, but their spirited and independent nature means training should be firm, fun, and mentally stimulating.
• Exercise: They Require high daily activity, including vigorous play, long walks, or structured sports to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
• Grooming: The Parson Russell Terrier has a low-maintenance coat, whether smooth, rough, or broken, that generally needs only weekly brushing and occasional hand-stripping for the rougher types.