Pekingese

Get to Know Pekingeses

• Bred for royalty: Pekingese were exclusively bred for Chinese emperors and royal families. Commoners couldn’t own one, and they were treated as sacred, often living in luxury within palace walls.
• Rolling “Peke strut”: They have a distinctive rolling gait due to their unique body structure—short legs and a broad chest—which gives them a dignified, almost pompous walk often called the "Peke strut."
• Lion-like origins: Their appearance was deliberately bred to resemble the Chinese guardian lion (Foo Dog)—a symbol of protection and power in ancient Chinese culture.
• Courageous despite size: Pekingese have a bold, fearless attitude, often described as having the heart of a lion. They won’t hesitate to stand their ground, even against much larger dogs.
• Survivors of the Titanic: A Pekingese named Sun Yat Sen was one of only three dogs to survive the Titanic disaster in 1912, escaping with his owner in a lifeboat.

Breed History

The Pekingese has a rich and ancient history that dates back over 2,000 years to imperial China, where they were bred as companion dogs for Chinese royalty. Revered as sacred and believed to have spiritual powers, they were considered so noble that commoners were required to bow to them. The breed was closely guarded within the imperial palace, and stealing one was punishable by death. Pekingese first came to the West in the mid-19th century, when British troops looted the Imperial Palace during the Second Opium War and brought several dogs back to England. Their exotic looks and aristocratic bearing quickly made them a favorite among European nobility, and they were officially recognized by kennel clubs in the early 20th century. Today, Pekingese remain cherished for their distinctive appearance, loyalty, and storied heritage.

Personality and Behaviour

• Independent and Proud: Pekingese are known for their self-assured, dignified nature. They often display a strong sense of independence and enjoy doing things on their own terms, which can come across as aloof or stubborn.
• Deeply Loyal and Affectionate: While reserved with strangers, they are extremely loyal and loving toward their owners. They tend to bond closely with one or two people and often prefer a calm, familiar environment.
• Alert and Protective: Pekingese have a natural guarding instinct and are quick to bark if they sense anything unusual. Despite their small size, they are brave and protective, often acting as vigilant watchdogs.

Care

• Grooming: Pekingese have a long, thick double coat that requires daily brushing to prevent matting and tangles, especially around the neck and behind the ears. Regular professional grooming and eye care are also important due to their facial folds.
• Exercise: While not highly energetic, Pekingese benefit from short daily walks and light play to maintain a healthy weight and prevent boredom. They’re well-suited for apartment living but should not be overexerted due to their flat faces and short legs.
• Training: Though intelligent, Pekingese often have a strong-willed and independent streak, which can make training a challenge. They respond best to positive reinforcement and gentle consistency, and early socialization is key to preventing territorial or defensive behavior.