Rottweiler
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Find Rottweiler BreedersGet to Know Rottweilers
- Ancient Roman Roots: Rottweilers descend from mastiff-type dogs used by the Roman army to herd and guard cattle during their conquests. Their lineage traces back over 2,000 years!
- Named After a German Town: The breed got its name from the town of Rottweil in Germany, where they were used as butcher’s dogs—pulling carts, herding livestock, and guarding money pouches tied around their necks
- Working Dog Powerhouse: Rottweilers are versatile working dogs and excel in many roles including police work, search and rescue, therapy, and service dog tasks. Their strength and intelligence make them top performers.
- Brains and Brawn: Rottweilers are not just strong—they’re highly intelligent and trainable, consistently ranking among the top 10 smartest dog breeds. They thrive with positive, consistent training and clear leadership.
- Protective and Loyal: They’re incredibly loyal and devoted to their families. While naturally protective, a well-socialized Rottweiler is calm, confident, and great with children.
Breed History
The Rottweiler is one of the oldest herding breeds, with origins tracing back to ancient Roman times. These powerful dogs descended from mastiff-like canines used by Roman legions to drive and guard cattle across Europe. As the armies settled, particularly in the German town of Rottweil, the breed became known as the "Rottweiler Metzgerhund" or "Butcher’s Dog of Rottweil," valued for pulling carts, herding livestock, and protecting their owner’s goods. Over time, Rottweilers evolved into versatile working dogs known for their strength, loyalty, and intelligence, taking on roles in police work, guarding, and even therapy.
Personality and Behaviour
- Protective: Their inherent guarding instincts lead them to be vigilant and protective of their loved ones and property.
- Confident: They possess a natural self-assurance and are not easily intimidated.
- Loyal: Rottweilers form strong bonds with their families and are known for their devotion.
Rottweiler Summary
What to ask your breeder?
Here's a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:
Rottweiler Health Testing
| Screening | Considerations |
|---|---|
| Hip Dysplasia | OFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation |
| Elbow Dysplasia | OFA Radiographic Elbow Evaluation |
| ACVO Eye Exam | Eye Examination once 24 months old. Results registered with OFA |
| Cardiac Evaluation (note minimum age of 24 months as requested by ARC effective 8/1/16) | One of the following: Standard Congenital Cardiac Exam. Results registered with OFA. Advanced Cardiac Exam Basic Cardiac Exam |
| Juvenile Laryngeal Paralysis & Polyneuropathy (JLPP) | (Optional but recommended) DNA based test from an accepted lab. |
How Much Does It Cost to Own a Rottweiler Per Year?
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