Saluki (Persian Greyhound)

Get to Know Saluki (Persian Greyhound)s

• One of the Oldest Dog Breeds on Earth: Archaeological evidence, including tomb carvings and artifacts, shows Saluki-like dogs depicted in ancient Egyptian art as far back as 2100 BCE, making them one of humanity’s earliest domesticated breeds.
• Sacred in the Desert: In Bedouin culture, Salukis were so esteemed that they were allowed to sleep inside tents and were considered part of the family, a rare honor for animals in desert societies.
• Extreme Endurance & Speed: Capable of reaching speeds up to 42 miles per hour (68 km/h), Salukis are among the fastest dogs in the world, rivaling the Greyhound. Unlike sprinters, they also possess remarkable stamina, allowing them to chase prey for miles.
• Two Distinct Coat Types: Salukis can have either smooth coats or feathered coats (with silky fringes on the ears, legs, and tail). Both types are elegant and low-maintenance, adapted to desert heat and rapid movement.
• An Ancient Line Untouched: Unlike many modern breeds, the Saluki has changed very little over millennia. Its physiology—slim build, deep chest, and long legs—remains nearly identical to its ancient ancestors.

Breed History

The Saluki is one of the world’s oldest known dog breeds, with roots tracing back over 5,000 years to ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt. Beloved by pharaohs, nobles, and nomadic tribes across the Middle East, these elegant sighthounds were bred to hunt fast game such as gazelles, hares, and antelope across vast deserts. Known in Arabic as “El Hor”, meaning “the noble one”, Salukis were revered as sacred gifts from Allah and were never sold, only given as tokens of honor. Their natural grace, speed, and endurance made them prized hunters and companions along ancient trade routes. Today, the Saluki remains a living link to early civilization, combining aristocratic beauty with quiet athleticism.

Personality and Behaviour

• Quiet & Reserved: Salukis are calm, almost cat-like in their behavior, preferring quiet companionship over boisterous play.
• Deeply Loyal but Not Clingy: They form strong attachments to their families but remain emotionally self-contained, often showing affection in subtle ways.
• Graceful Hunters: Their instinct to chase is strong, so recall training and secure exercise areas are essential to prevent them from running after wildlife.

Care

• Exercise: Salukis need daily opportunities to run freely in safe, enclosed spaces, as well as long walks or jogs.
• Training: Intelligent but independent; they respond best to gentle, patient, positive reinforcement.
• Grooming: Their short or feathered coat requires minimal grooming; weekly brushing is sufficient.