Wirehaired Dachshund

Get to Know Wirehaired Dachshunds

• Terrier Ancestry: Wirehaired Dachshunds were developed by crossing smooth-coated Dachshunds with terriers (such as the Dandie Dinmont or Schnauzer) to create a tougher coat and more rugged temperament for hunting in harsh, thorny terrain. As a result, they often have a more mischievous, bold, and "big dog" attitude than their smooth or long-haired cousins.
• Beards and Eyebrows: The signature facial furnishings, bushy eyebrows and a bristly beard, helped protect their faces from underbrush and bites during hunting. Today, those same features give them a charmingly expressive, almost comical appearance.
• Most Energetic of the Three Coat Types: Thanks to their terrier influence, Wirehaired Dachshunds are often more spirited, stubborn, and quick-thinking. They need both mental stimulation and consistent training to thrive and they often love a challenge.
• Wiry Coat: Wirehaired Dachshunds don’t shed much, but they do require regular hand-stripping or trimming to maintain coat texture and health. Left unmaintained, their coat can become soft or matted.
• “Clowns” of the Dachshund World: Wirehairs are often described as the most humorous and outgoing of the Dachshund varieties. Their cheeky expressions and playful antics make them natural entertainers and affectionate companions.

Breed History

The Dachshund originated in Germany over 300 years ago, developed primarily for hunting badgers, which is reflected in their name. "Dachs" meaning badger and "hund" meaning dog. Their long, low bodies and strong, paddle-shaped front paws were specifically designed to dig into burrows and confront prey underground. Over time, different sizes of Dachshunds were bred to pursue a range of game, from badgers to rabbits and even wild boar. While their hunting instincts remain strong, Dachshunds eventually transitioned into beloved companion animals. They gained international popularity in the 19th and 20th centuries, admired for their bold personality, loyalty, and unmistakable appearance. Today, they are known as both spirited family pets and iconic show dogs, with three coat varieties (smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired) and two sizes (standard and miniature).

Personality and Behaviour

• Clever and Independent: Wirehaired Dachshunds are quick to learn but may question your instructions if they don’t see the benefit for themselves. This independent streak means they’re not always immediately obedient, but with consistent, positive training and plenty of mental engagement, they can become wonderfully responsive and eager to please. Their intelligence also makes them creative problem-solvers — for better or worse — and they thrive when given tasks or puzzles to work through.
• Bold Personality: Thanks to their terrier ancestry, they often display a spunky, fearless attitude, unafraid to take charge despite their small size. These dogs are natural explorers with a nose for mischief, always curious about their surroundings and eager to investigate anything that catches their attention. Their energy and tenacity make them entertaining companions, full of character and charisma.
• Form Strong Bonds with their Family: They love to be involved in the action, whether it’s playing, going for walks, or simply relaxing near their people. Many are also natural watchdogs, quick to alert you with their surprisingly deep bark if anything unusual occurs. While generally friendly, early socialization is important to ensure they are confident and polite with new people and animals. With the right upbringing, they’re charming, spirited companions full of warmth and wit.

Care

• Exercise: Wirehaired Dachshunds have moderate energy levels and enjoy daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation. While they’re not endurance athletes, they thrive on regular activity and can become bored or mischievous if under-exercised.
• Grooming: Their wiry coat requires routine maintenance, including regular brushing and occasional hand-stripping or trimming to maintain its texture and prevent matting. They shed minimally but still need consistent coat care to stay healthy and tidy.
• Training: Wirehaired Dachshunds are intelligent but independent, making training both rewarding and occasionally challenging. Positive reinforcement and early socialization are key, along with patience and consistency to manage their stubborn streak.